Reference · the 24 mountains
Twenty-four sectors of fifteen degrees.
The eight directions are what a reader needs; the twenty-four are what a practitioner reads. Each of the eight is cut into three, and every compass method — the facing of a house, the sitting, the annual afflictions, the Flying Star chart — is taken on this ring and not on the eight.
The names come from three older sets and none of them was made for a compass: the twelve earthly branches, which are also the twelve animals and the double hours; eight of the ten heavenly stems, the two earth stems being held back for the centre; and the four corner trigrams. Order and elements as Skinner gives them. The luopan essay draws the ring and explains how a bearing is taken; the eight directions are the same circle read more coarsely. Which of these sectors the current year sits in, and which three the year’s killings cover, is on the year page.
North · three of the twenty-four
- 345° 壬 Rén Heavenly stem · yang Water yang water, the ninth stem
- 000° 子 Zǐ Earthly branch · yin Water the Rat; true north, the first branch
- 015° 癸 Guǐ Heavenly stem · yin Water yin water, the tenth stem
North-east · three of the twenty-four
- 030° 丑 Chǒu Earthly branch · yin Earth the Ox
- 045° 艮 Gèn Corner trigram · yang Earth Mountain, the north-east trigram
- 060° 寅 Yín Earthly branch · yang Wood the Tiger
East · three of the twenty-four
- 075° 甲 Jiǎ Heavenly stem · yang Wood yang wood, the first stem
- 090° 卯 Mǎo Earthly branch · yin Wood the Rabbit; true east
- 105° 乙 Yǐ Heavenly stem · yin Wood yin wood, the second stem
South-east · three of the twenty-four
- 120° 辰 Chén Earthly branch · yin Earth the Dragon
- 135° 巽 Xùn Corner trigram · yang Wood Wind, the south-east trigram
- 150° 巳 Sì Earthly branch · yang Fire the Snake
South · three of the twenty-four
- 165° 丙 Bǐng Heavenly stem · yang Fire yang fire, the third stem
- 180° 午 Wǔ Earthly branch · yin Fire the Horse; true south
- 195° 丁 Dīng Heavenly stem · yin Fire yin fire, the fourth stem
South-west · three of the twenty-four
- 210° 未 Wèi Earthly branch · yin Earth the Goat
- 225° 坤 Kūn Corner trigram · yang Earth Earth, the south-west trigram
West · three of the twenty-four
North-west · three of the twenty-four
- 300° 戌 Xū Earthly branch · yin Earth the Dog
- 330° 亥 Hài Earthly branch · yang Water the Pig